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The following comments were made at the Feb. 10,
2006, William Allen White Day National Citation ceremony honoring
Gordon Parks. Rich Clarkson is a J-School alumnus, renowned
photojournalist and owner of Rich Clarkson and Associates
in Denver. Mr. Clarkson introduced the CBS-produced video
interview of Gordon Parks by Byron Pitts, award-winning news
correspondent.
In a moment, you are going to experience the closest thing
we can bring you to -- a visit with Gordon Parks. The video
was made in Gordon’s New York apartment in December
for Gordon doesn’t travel well these days. You will
get a measure of this unique man today.
I began nominating Gordon Parks for this citation long before
I was even on the William Allen White board. Then, I would
put his name in nomination every year. The citations kept
going to great editors like Gene Roberts, great reporters
like Rick Smith, great Kansans like Stu Aubrey.
Photographers seemed of another ilk, despite the fact this
state has been the home of some of the greatest. W. Eugene
Smith, father of the picture story, photographed for the Wichita
Eagle -- until he was fired for trying to say how his pictures
were to be used.
David Douglas Duncan worked in his early years as an industrial
photographer for TWA in Kansas City. And then, there was Gordon
Parks, once of Fort Scott.
But now and finally -- in his 93rd year, Gordon Parks is
the cite. Photojournalism has finally arrived. But we can
understand that photography was only one part of this hugely
creative man who has done exceptional works in the many disciplines
– yes, including journalism.
I remember the first time I met Gordon for I just graduated
from KU at the time. Now to understand the circumstances,
let me take you back to an earlier day when the grassroots
of photojournalism were being fashioned by the most unlikely
of professors – at, sorry about this, the University
of Missouri. Cliff Edom couldn’t take a good picture
himself, was not a great lecturer, never made it to the “big
time” – but became the greatest catalyst in the
history of American photojournalism.
For some reason, he sought me out early in my career and
invited me to come to Columbia, Mo. Later, to participate
in many of their activities over some 25 years. And one of
those activities was his creation in the late 50s of a photojournalism
fraternity along the lines of Sigma Delta Chi – it called
Kappa Alpha Mu. KAM for camera. Cliff pulled together students
and faculty of the many American universities teaching photojournalism
at the time in an annual convention of the KAM students. Thus,
one of those early conventions was at Missouri– and
I attended. Gordon Parks was the principal speaker at the
final banquet.
That was when I first met Gordon and began to see in addition
to his genius, intelligence and taste – a sometimes-playful
individual with a great sense of mirth. Then there was his
intrigue with beauty – and he could always (and still
does) find the must beautiful woman in the room. Gordon was
a huge hit with the some 300 students who attended the convention.
But in talking with Cliff, he told me how he pulled off getting
Gordon for the program. The problem wasn’t convincing
Gordon. It lay in the fact that Gordon was the first American
Negro to ever be part of an official school program on the
Missouri campus. But with the help of Earl English, the dean,
they got it past the MU administration, mostly by presenting
it as a fact accompli.
When it came time for the speech at the concluding dinner
in the ballroom of the old Tiger Hotel in downtown Columbia,
even the school’s president was in attendance and seated
next to Gordon at the head table. Understand that Gordon brought
all the sophistication, social graces and impeccable dress
and appearance of the elite to the occasion. And after dinner,
it was time for Gordon’s lecture – which consisted
of showing work from his just-finished Life magazine story
on “Hemmingway’s Paris” – a beautiful
set of pictures from the streets, parks and bars of Paris
that were the favorites of Hemmingway. The pictures were poetic
works of interpretive art.
But in the middle of the show in the darkened room, the Carousel
projector jammed – as they are prone to do. As various
people made their way through the darkness to get to the Carousel
stand – and the audience sat in the dark, Gordon finally
commented from the podium.
Understand that everyone knew all the circumstances –
a black man lecturing an all-white audience in a historic
moment of that school.
What Gordon said was almost under his breath, but discernable
in the furthest corner of the room, “We’ll resume
the show in a minute – as soon as we get this mother
--- fixed.”
Only that wasn’t exactly what he said. And I’ll
never forget looking across the room when you could barely
see the silhouetted heads of the audience – all-bouncing
in quenched laughter. Gordon in the midst of stunning beauty
reminded us of our prejudices and preconceptions.
It was years later that I convinced Gordon to come to Atlanta
– in the south – to address the annual convention
of the National Press Photographers Association. It was Liberty
Weekend in New York where the tall ships passed by the Statue
of Liberty and America celebrated its 200th birthday.
Gordon mesmerized the audience, first in what seemed a conversation
–- later in a serious message. We all remember great
moments of oratory – the Martin Luther King “I
have a dream” speech, General McArthur’s farewell
to the cadets of West Point – and for me, that Gordon
Parks moment is the equal of any. Gordon told of his early
career and how a black man from Fort Scott forged his way
into a white world of high accomplishment and respect. All
the while, never forgetting his heritage as a black American.
Gordon was as much a leader in the years of the Civil Rights
Movement as Andrew Young or the Reverend Ralph Abernathy or
even Dr. King himself. Only Gordon used the persuasion of
a magazine page, a motion picture screen and a music hall.
But most of all, Gordon used the lens of his camera, the
artistry and passion of a mind – and a memory of early
years in Kansas against a tableau of a whole world to which
he later traveled.
Gordon was a true journalist for he told stories. He made
us think. He made us feel. And he made some of us act.
At the conclusion of that talk in Atlanta, he offered a few
words of advise to those assembled journalists. This in a
divided America. Today, thirty years later, those words are
as true as when he spoke them in 1976 at the height of his
career.
Advice to journalists.
I would like you to hear a small and concluding part of that
talk today.
(An audio recording of Parks' talk played.)
Gordon Parks is an American treasure. And today, he is finally
one of our treasures too.
(Introduction of video--video coming soon)
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